The Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, recognized as one of the most revered winter holidays in Ukraine, has biblical origins and profound spiritual significance. This day commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist in the Jordan River.
According to the Scriptures, during this event, the Holy Spirit descended upon Jesus in the form of a dove, and a voice from heaven was heard. Because of this divine revelation, the holiday is also referred to as the Baptism of the Lord, symbolizing the manifestation of the Holy Trinity.
The Baptism of the Lord is the third and final celebration in the Christmas and New Year cycle, often referred to by Ukrainians as "Jordan." This name is given in honor of the river where Christ was baptized, marking the beginning of the sacrament of baptism, a central rite in Christianity. Baptism, one of the seven sacraments of the church, is believed to spiritually "rebirth" individuals, allowing them to live in Christ.
After his baptism, biblical tradition states that Jesus withdrew to the wilderness, where he fasted, prayed, and prepared for his divine mission. According to the Gospel of Luke, Christ abstained from food for 40 days, symbolizing spiritual dedication and preparation.
On the morning of the Baptism, festive church services are held, and believers are encouraged to attend. They pray to Jesus Christ, asking for blessings of health, peace, and a fruitful year. Holy water plays a central role in the celebration.
Believers begin the day by drinking holy water on an empty stomach, accompanied by prayer, as it is believed to cleanse and heal both body and soul.
Bathing in icy water is another important tradition associated with the Baptism. Many Ukrainians immerse themselves in the frigid waters, believing it symbolizes the cleansing of sins. Although this practice has become a widely accepted custom, it is more of a folk tradition than a prescribed church ritual. Participation is a personal choice rather than a religious obligation.
The Baptism, like other major church holidays, is accompanied by specific prohibitions:
Avoid quarrels, gossip, swearing, deceiving others, or harboring ill intentions.
Lending or borrowing money on this day is discouraged.
Physical labor and household chores should be postponed, allowing the day to be spent in prayer and reflection.
If someone seeks assistance, it is forbidden to refuse them.
Fortune-telling is also prohibited, as it contradicts church teachings.
In ancient times, an additional prohibition was observed—holy water was never placed directly on the floor or diluted, reflecting deep respect for its sanctity.
The Baptism is a holiday rich in traditions and spiritual meaning. It provides Ukrainians the opportunity to reflect on their faith, seek cleansing, and honor the significance of baptism, which serves as the foundation of Christian life.
Despite the celebrations shifting according to the new calendar, the essence of the holiday remains unchanged—a time for prayer, renewal, and divine grace.