Currently, the mobilization age in Ukraine is set at 18 years, with the upper age limit being 25 years and older. There have been proposals to potentially lower the draft age to 14 or 16 years. However, Tymochko clarified that, at present, this consideration is purely theoretical. There are still opportunities to draft men aged 25 and older.
Tymochko emphasized the importance of reviewing the reservist system, particularly to identify individuals who may have improperly obtained their reserve status. Additionally, he pointed out the need to reassess the educational structure, referencing a recent incident involving a university rector who had an unusually high number of graduate students aged 25 and older.
Such discrepancies highlight the necessity for thorough verification to ensure that all available personnel are accounted for before discussing the possibility of lowering the mobilization age.
The discussion also touched upon the physical readiness of younger men compared to those in their twenties and thirties. While young individuals are often considered physically fit, Tymochko argued that older men may possess equal or greater endurance and life experience, making them valuable in combat scenarios.
Historical precedents, such as the U.S. experience in Vietnam and Russia's involvement in Chechnya, suggest that mobilizing young men does not guarantee military success.
To enhance defense effectiveness, Tymochko proposed focusing on better resource allocation within existing forces rather than hastily adjusting age requirements. He believes it is crucial to improve the overall military training of individuals over 18, which would create a more competent reserve that can be quickly mobilized in times of need.
The dialogue regarding lowering the draft age should be approached cautiously, as it could lead to confusion among the public. Decisions on this matter should be based on the insights of military leadership, such as the General Staff and the Supreme Commander, rather than political agendas that may attract attention through sensational statements.
Regarding the issue of lowering the draft age to 21, Tymochko stated that such decisions largely depend on the evolving nature of the war. He noted that, while Russia has not fully utilized its available resources, they are exploring alternative mobilization methods, including recruiting North Koreans.
Ultimately, effectively preparing Ukrainian society for resistance, along with a focus on training and equipping forces, is of paramount importance.
Assistance from international allies is also crucial, as many Ukrainian brigades are awaiting promised weapons that would enable them to participate effectively in combat operations. Thus, a strategic approach prioritizing the training and equipping of troops remains essential for Ukraine's defense efforts.