Regardless of whether the seedlings will be planted in open ground or a greenhouse, the fundamental preparation rules remain the same.
When to Plant: Choosing the Right Timing
To avoid mistakes, it is crucial to accurately calculate the timing for sowing seeds. If plants spend too long in pots, it can adversely affect their future growth. The optimal period from the appearance of the first sprouts to the time of transplanting is 50–70 days.
Conditions for Successful Growth
For uniform seedling development, attention should be given to several factors:
- Strong stems and healthy shoots. Plants should be adequately developed to thrive after transplanting.
- Robust root system. This will ensure better nourishment and stability for the plants.
- Proper care. Follow the correct watering schedule, timely fertilization, and provide sufficient lighting for the plants. Special attention should be paid to the quality of the soil, as it is the foundation for plant development.
Preparing Seedlings for Transplanting
The preparation process begins 2–3 days before the planned transplanting.
- Stop watering. A few days before transplanting, do not water the plants to prevent soil over-saturation.
- Moistening before transplanting. Water the seedlings 1–2 hours before extraction to facilitate their removal from the container.
- Soil fertilization. Add compost or manure to the prepared holes to provide young plants with nutrients.
- Protect the roots. During transplanting, ensure that the roots do not remain without soil for more than 30 minutes.
- Protection after planting. Set up a cover made of agrotextiles or other materials to shield the plants from scorching sun and strong winds.
Care for Seedlings After Transplanting
After planting in the ground, it is essential to regularly maintain soil moisture, monitor the condition of the plants, and promptly remove any damaged or dried shoots. The first fertilization should be done 2–3 weeks after transplanting, once the plants have adapted to their new conditions.